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XYZ Theta Gantry with Planar Air Bearing
Category:
Marble Motion Positioning Stages
- Product Details
- Application Cases
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Ultra-Precision · Frictionless Planar Motion · Multi-Axis Integration
Ⅰ. Product Overview
The XYZ Theta Gantry with Planar Air Bearing from W-Robot is a next-generation ultra-precision motion platform that integrates three translational axes (X/Y/Z) and a rotational Theta axis on a planar air bearing base. This structure enables non-contact, frictionless movement with nanometer-level smoothness and sub-micron positioning accuracy.
By combining planar air bearing technology and direct drive linear & rotary motors, this gantry achieves multi-axis synchronized motion with zero mechanical backlash, superior dynamic response, and exceptional long-term stability — ideal for applications demanding the highest precision, such as semiconductor wafer processing, optical inspection, and precision metrology systems.
Ⅱ. Technical Features
Planar Air Bearing Platform: Provides frictionless, contact-free motion with no mechanical wear.
Integrated XYZ + Theta Axes: Enables simultaneous multi-degree motion for complex positioning.
Direct Drive Technology: Linear and rotary direct drive motors ensure high torque and ultra-fast response.
Sub-Micron Accuracy: Achieves nanometer-level smoothness and sub-micron repeatability.
High Rigidity Structure: Granite or aluminum base ensures flatness and vibration isolation.
Cleanroom Compatible: Non-particle generation, perfectly suited for semiconductor and optics environments.
Customizable Stroke & Payload: XY travel up to 1000×1000 mm, Z-stroke and rotation configurable.
Ⅲ. Application Fields
Semiconductor wafer alignment & lithography
Optical metrology and surface inspection
Laser scanning and micro-machining systems
Flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing
Micro-assembly and packaging lines
High-end laboratory automation and nanotechnology research
Ⅳ. Model Selection & Customization
W-Robot supports extensive customization for the XYZ Theta Air Bearing Gantry, including:
Planar size: 300×300 mm up to 1000×1000 mm
Z-axis stroke: from 50 mm to 300 mm (customizable)
Theta rotation range: 360° continuous or limited angle
Feedback systems: interferometer, optical encoder, or laser scale
Material: granite base or aluminum alloy for rigidity & weight optimization
Vacuum-compatible & cleanroom configurations available
Complete 2D/3D CAD models and documentation upon request

Ⅴ. Product Advantages
True 4-DOF (X/Y/Z/Θ) integrated design
Non-contact motion → zero wear, zero friction
Ultra-high positioning accuracy and repeatability
Smooth, vibration-free operation
Maintenance-free air bearing system
Modular & scalable for automation and precision assembly lines
Ⅵ. Installation & Maintenance
Maintain clean and dry compressed air (filtration ≥0.01 μm)
Ensure granite base or mounting surface is flat and vibration-isolated
Avoid sudden load or external shock on the moving platform
Regularly check air supply pressure and filtration status
Keep encoder and motor area clean and dust-free
Follow W-Robot’s recommended calibration cycle (every 12 months)
Ⅶ. Learn More
Explore more with W-Robot:
🌐 www.w-robot.comRecommended Reading:
“Planar Air Bearing Technology in Semiconductor Motion Systems”
“How Multi-Axis Gantries Improve Precision Manufacturing”
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